Exam Calculations tips
GCSE, A Level, maths, physics, chemistry, geography...anything where you have to calculate a result!
Calculating results using formulas can be daunting if you're not confident with maths. Fortunately there are a few simple tips that can help you to identify the solution and calculate the correct answer.
Before the exam:
- Learn the equations!
- Some equations will be given on the formula sheet but the more familiar you are with them, the easier and quicker it is to recall and use them.
- Practise using the equations:
- Simple questions first to help memorise the equations
- Then harder questions (e.g. from past papers, involving rearrangement etc.)
In the exam:
If you’re stuck on a calculation:
- Write down or highlight:
- What you know
- What you’re trying to calculate.
- Look out for “hidden” information. E.g. “from rest” means initial speed is zero, “in equilibrium means resultant force is zero and sum of moments is zero.
- Look for a formula that relates what you know to what you’re calculating
- Use the formula sheet if you can’t remember or if you’re unsure about a formula.
- Write down the formula (as either a word equation or an algebraic formula)
- Substitute the data from the question into the formula
- Do you need to rearrange the formula?
- You can do this either before or after substituting in values. Whichever you prefer.
- Some harder questions will require more work:
- Calculating a result from one formula and substituting into another formula.
- Combining two formulae algebraically.